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Ten Things You Need to Know Today: Monday 12 Oct 2020

Liverpool set to take brunt of new Covid restrictions

Merseyside is expected to face the tightest restrictions when new local lockdown rules for England are announced later. There is expected to be a new “three tier” system, which will classify regions as being at a “medium,” “high” or “very high” level of alert. Boris Johnson will host a televised press conference at 6pm with Rishi Sunak, the chancellor, and Chris Whitty, the chief medical officer for England.

Dr Fauci says Trump campaign ad twists his words

The top US government scientist says an edited clip of him used in a Trump campaign ad is misleading. The video shows Dr Anthony Fauci saying he “can’t imagine that anybody could be doing more” to fight Covid-19, implying he is referring to the US president, but he was in fact talking about himself and other medical officials. “I have never publicly endorsed any political candidate,” said Fauci in a statement.

Study finds that Covid can survive 28 days on banknotes

Covid-19 can remain infectious on surfaces such as banknotes, phone screens and stainless steel for 28 days, according to researchers. Previous studies found that the virus could survive for two to three days on bank notes and glass, and up to six days on plastic and stainless steel, but an Australian study found the “extremely robust” virus lasted for 28 days on smooth surfaces.

Assets worth €150bn moved to France ahead of Brexit

At least €150bn of assets have been moved from the City of London to France ahead of Brexit, according to the governor of the Banque de France. Francois Villeroy de Galhau said that, since September, the bank had authorised 21 investment firms, four credit institutions and seven third-country branches to “ensure continuity of activities in France”. Trade talks between London and the EU are entering a critical week.

Unions tell government to leverage influence over Amazon

Trade unions say the government should use the influence it has over Amazon due to £630m of state contracts to force the company to improve conditions for workers. Releasing a report exposing Amazon’s employment practices on the eve of Prime Day, the TUC said the annual gimmick pushes hardworking staff to their limit and beyond. “Amazon workers have played a key role during this pandemic,” it said. “But many are treated like disposable labour.”

Bin Laden’s spokesman is heading back to the UK

The former London spokesman for Osama bin Laden is set to return to the UK after being released from jail in the US. Adel Abdel Bary, 60, was sentenced to 25 years’ jail in 2015, but consideration was given to the 16 years he had already served. He has been moved to a US immigration and customs enforcement detention facility, where he will remain until he is transferred to the UK.

One million new pupils sign up for free school meals

Food poverty campaigners say the number of UK children registering for free school meals has soared, with an estimated one million pupils signing up for the first time. Research by the Food Foundation thinktank, released as part of footballer Marcus Rashford’s campaign to end child food poverty, says the Covid-19 crisis has caused fresh problems for family incomes.

Shoppers power growth but slowdown could follow

The EY Item Club has warned that slower growth may be on the cards after the UK economy grew by as much as 17% in the three months to the end of September. Shoppers powered the rise following the lifting of lockdown but fresh lockdown measures, poor Brexit negotiations between the UK and the EU and a spike in unemployment could lead to less rosy months ahead.

People of Gaza sift through rubbish for food

Gazans are searching through rubbish to find food as Palestinians battle unprecedented levels of poverty, says the UN. Philippe Lazzarini, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency chief, said that across Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Gaza and elsewhere, Palestinian refugees are facing increased suffering because of the Covid-19 pandemic and Israeli restrictions. “There is despair and hopelessness,” he said.

Arts venues set to hear whether they will be helped

Ministers claim that 1,300 arts organisations will be saved by a £250m bailout fund which it releases today. As it prepares to inform theatres, arts venues and museums whether they were successful in claiming grants of up to £1m, the government said that the £257 million pot would “save 1,385 theatres, galleries, performance groups, arts organisations, museums and local venues facing the challenges of the coronavirus pandemic”.

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Killer whales declare war on Spanish fishing boats

And other stories from the stranger side of life


One-Minute Read

Monday, October 12, 2020 – 7:03am

Killer whales have declared war on Spanish fishing boats. Since July, there have been at least 30 attacks on small boats in which the mammals ram the vessels. Most have taken place off Spain’s north-west coast, but some were rammed by the mammals in the Straits of Gibraltar and five ships were attacked in Portuguese waters. A woman who was onboard one of the ships said that the attack felt “totally orchestrated”.

Labrador puppy picks up sex toy during walk

A dog owner was embarrassed when the pet she was walking found a sex toy. Klara Robson was walking a labrador named Charlie and thought he was playing with a stick. Thinking he looked happy, she took a photo to send to the dog’s owner. It was only then she realised that the one-year-old pup had actually found a sex toy and was carrying it around in his mouth.

Baby boy delivered in mid-air

A passenger has given birth prematurely to a baby boy on a flight in India. Flight attendants helped deliver the infant during a flight last week IndiGo flight from Delhi to Bengaluru. The crew have been praised for their “amazing team work”. They were were assisted by a senior gynaecologist who was, luckily, on the flight. “Thank you God and entire @IndiGo6E crew,” tweeted one passenger.

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Ten Things You Need to Know Today: Friday 9 Oct 2020

Trump returns to public life as Congress mulls removing him

Donald Trump’s doctor says the US president has completed his course of treatment for Covid-19 and can return to public engagements this weekend. Dr Sean Conley said Trump had responded “extremely well” to medication. Meanwhile, Democrats in Congress will create a commission to review whether Trump is capable of carrying out his presidential duties or should face removal from office.

Minister declares Covid ‘out of control’ ahead of new rules

Hundreds of thousands of vulnerable people could be told to stay at home this winter as ministers plan to resume shielding in infection hotspots. Scientists advising the UK government believe the planned new coronavirus restrictions for the north of England do not go far enough. Meanwhile, Gillian Keegan, minister for skills and apprenticeships, says Covid-19 is “getting out of control” in the north of England.

North Korea set for historic military parade this weekend

North Korea is widely expected to reveal its latest weaponry at a huge parade this weekend to mark the 75th anniversary of the ruling Workers’ Party. The event is expected to be the biggest of its kind in the country’s history. Satellite images suggest the parade will feature thousands of goose-stepping troops, according to 38 North, a website that monitors North Korea.

Arrests after cannabis-laced sweets at London school

Two people have been arrested after 17 children at a London school were taken to hospital after eating sweets thought to contain an active substance in cannabis. Officers were called by the London ambulance service on Monday to La Sainte Union Catholic School in Highgate. Days later, a man and woman were arrested on suspicion of possession of cannabis and child neglect (exposure to harm).

‘Tip of the iceberg’ as anti-gay hate crimes treble

New data shows that the number of reported homophobic hate crime cases have almost trebled – from 6,655 in 2014-15, the year same sex marriage became legal in England, to 18,465 in 2019-20. The figures, obtained by the BBC from all 45 police forces in England and Wales, are described as the “tip of the iceberg” by LGBT charities.

The final French hostage in the world released in Mali

Four people abducted and detained in Mali have been released by their hostage-takers, officials have confirmed. One of them, the 75-year-old French charity worker Sophie Petronin who was seized in 2016, was the last French citizen to be held hostage anywhere in the world. Ex-Malian opposition leader Soumaila Cisse and two Italian nationals were also released.

Navy chief says melting ice cap could help China’s army

The melting Arctic ice cap is helping the Chinese and Russian armies, says the chief of the Royal Navy. “As the ‘High North’ becomes more open and accessible it’s going to be more contested and competitive as well,” said Tony Radakin, the First Sea Lord, speaking aboard the new aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales, in Portsmouth.

Wisdom teeth disappear as human evolution accelerates

A study has found that babies are no longer being born with wisdom teeth as the human race continues to evolve faster than at any time in the past 250 years. Australian scientists say shorter faces, extra bones in feet and legs and an artery in the forearm are among a series of differences noted in modern humans. The findings were published in the Journal of Anatomy.

Sussexes win apology from LA news agency over photos

The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have won an apology from a US news agency after drones were used to take pictures of their son, Archie. The couple claimed at Los Angeles County Superior Court that the 14-month-old was photographed by an unnamed person during the Covid-19 lockdown. The X17 agency will reimburse some of the royal couple’s legal fees.

Aircraft crashes with half a ton of cocaine

A light aircraft carrying almost half a ton of cocaine has crashed in Mexico after a high-speed chase with authorities. Two people aboard died in the crash, which occurred after Mexican military helicopters intercepted the plane and pursued it for hundreds of miles until it ran out of fuel and crashed in Botija, Queretaro on Monday, the government said in a statement.

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You can pay to live under a rock during White House election

The White House at dusk
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The White House at dusk

And other stories from the stranger side of life


One-Minute Read

Friday, October 9, 2020 – 6:02am

A company is offering voters the chance to escape and “live under a rock” for the week of the White House election. Hotels.com said the opportunity is perfect for “those who are experiencing election stress disorder”. It added: “Were transforming an age-old idiom into a bookable experience, so individuals can relax, recharge, and recover… because who knows what else 2020 has in store for us.”

Tennessee boy achieved nuclear fusion at 12

A 12-year-old boy in Tennessee is being recognised by Guinness World Records for achieving nuclear fusion just hours before his 13th birthday. Jackson Oswalt, now 15, of Memphis has been named the worlds youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion after officials verified that he built his own nuclear fusion reactor at his familys home and successfully deployed it in his final hours of being 12 years old.

Police called to deal with a crab

German police were called to a womans home when a large Chinese mitten crab wandered inside through an open door. Freiburg Police said officers responded to a home in Unterlauchringen where a resident had complained of a 10-inch crab, which was armed with “eight legs” and “two scissors”. The crab was taken to the local vets.

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How coronavirus set back the global fight against extreme poverty

Argentinians wait for covid tests
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Pandemic set to reverse decades of progress on raising living standards

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JUAN MABROMATA/AFP via Getty Images

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Argentinians wait for covid tests

Pandemic is reversing two decades of progress in raising living standards


In Depth

Thursday, October 8, 2020 – 3:36pm

The coronavirus pandemic threatens to upend 20 years of progress in the campaign to tackle extreme poverty across the globe, according to a study by the World Bank.

The economic impact of Covid-19 is expected “to push an additional 88 million to 115 million people into extreme poverty this year, with the total rising to as many as 150 million by 2021”, the new report says.

The estimate is a sharp increase on the Bank’s previous projection in May that the impacts of the virus would force around 60 million people into extreme poverty in 2020.

What was the trajectory before Covid?

Until the coronavirus pandemic struck, global poverty had been declining for more than two decades.

From the start of the 1990s until 2015, global poverty dropped at an average rate of 1% per year. Progress then slowed, as a result of the twin forces of wars and climate change, but 2020 will be the first rise in extreme poverty since 1998, when the Asian financial crisis hit the global economy.

Who has been hit hardest?

Alongside the $1.90-per-day measure of extreme poverty, the World Bank also tracks poverty at $3.20 a day, the typical line for lower-middle-income countries, and $5.50 a day, typical for upper-middle-income countries.

While fewer than one in ten people in the world live on less than $1.90 a day, close to a quarter of the world’s population subsists below the $3.20 line, and more than 40% – almost 3.3 billion people in total – live below the $5.50 line, the report says.

The financial fortunes of this 40% of the world’s population is referred to as “average global shared prosperity”.

The Covid crisis is believed to have already diminished this shared prosperity, which according to the World Bank, is forecast “to stagnate or even contract” over the course of the year ahead “due to the reduced growth in average incomes”.

The international financial institution also notes that while extreme poverty has traditionally hit people in rural locations hardest, increasing numbers of urban dwellers are now being affected.

At the other end of the scale, meanwhile, the world’s wealthiest people have seen their fortunes swell throughout the pandemic.

Billionaires saw their combined wealth climb by 27.5% to $10.2tn (£7.9tn) from April to July this year, according to a report from Swiss bank UBS – topping the previous high set in 2017.

Why is Covid causing so much damage?

The World Bank says that extreme poverty has been exacerbated not just by the virus but by lockdowns, stay-at-home orders, disruptions to the manufacturing and supply chains, the collapse of the tourism industry, and the sharp decline of demand for oil around the world.

Or as Vox puts it, “most of the devastation was not caused directly by the virus but by the worldwide economic recession brought about by the virus and our efforts to fight it”.

What can be done to reverse the problem?

Since 2013, the World Bank has been working towards the target of having no more than 3% of the global population living on just $1.90 a day by 2030.

In the absence of the global pandemic, the poverty rate was expected to fall to 8% by the end of 2020, down from 9.1%. But now, it is on course to reach 9.4%.

“In order to reverse this serious setback to development progress and poverty reduction, countries will need to prepare for a different economy post-Covid, by allowing capital, labour, skills, and innovation to move into new businesses and sectors,” said World Bank Group President David Malpass.

The organisation is also calling on countries where extreme poverty is most prevalent to work towards developing their aid distribution infrastructure.

The Bank’s report says: “In some countries, assistance has so far reached less than one-quarter of households whose incomes fell, and only 10%-20% of firms reported receiving assistance since the pandemic began.”

Malpass has pledged to support developing countries in the push to resume growth and respond to the impacts of Covid-19 while working toward a “sustainable and inclusive recovery”.

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