Coronavirus: how and when will the Pfizer vaccine be rolled out to millions of Brits?

The NHS will be ready to begin inoculating millions of people against Covid-19 with the breakthrough Pfizer vaccine within weeks, the health secretary has told MPs.

Matt Hancock said the health service would begin rolling out a mass vaccination programme from 1 December if the jab is approved for use in the UK.

But he warned “there are no guarantees” that the vaccine will end the crisis quickly, adding: “We don’t know what proportion of the population vaccination needs to reach in order for this to stop the epidemic.”

How will it be rolled out?

German firm Pfizer raised hopes worldwide on Monday by announcing that the first interim results in large-scale trials had found its coronavirus vaccine to be 90% effective.

Hancock told the Commons yesterday that Britain has purchased 40 million doses of the vaccine – enough to innoculate 20 million people, each of whom needs to receive two doses, given 21 days apart, for the jabs to be effective. The Telegraph reports that ten million of these doses are “due to be delivered by the end of this year, as long as regulatory approval is granted”.

NHS England and the British Medical Association have agreed that family doctors should “play the lead role” in the vaccination drive, which will be of “a scale and complexity” unprecedented in the health service’s long history, says The Guardian.

This drive – described by Hancock as a “mammoth logistical operation” – will see GP services reduced well into 2021 “so family doctors can immunise millions of people against coronavirus at new seven-day-a-week clinics”, the paper adds.

GPs will also recieve an extra £150m in funding to help with the rollout.

Who will be first up?

Although the health service is preparing to begin the vaccination programme at the start of December, Hancock said that the bulk of the rollout was always expected to be “in the first part of 2021”, the BBC reports.

Certain high-risk groups will be prioritised in the initial rollout.

After analysing data to determine which groups suffer the worst outcomes from Covid-19 and which are at highest risk of death, the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) has issued interim guidance that says the order of priority should be:

1. Older adults in a care home and care home workers
2. All those aged 80 and over
3. Anyone 75 and over
4. People aged 70 and over
5. All those aged 65 and over
6. High-risk adults under 65
7. Moderate-risk adults under 65
8. All those aged 60 and over
9. All those 55 and over
10. All those aged 50 and over
11. The rest of the population, with priority yet to be determined.

Current government guidance states that “whether health and social care workers should be prioritised above, alongside, or below, persons at highest risk” from the virus would “depend on the characteristics of the vaccines when they become available and the epidemiology of disease at the time of delivery”.